Reserva Ecologica El Ángel is a high-altitude ecological reserve in northern Ecuador, known for its unique páramo ecosystem and ancient frailejón plants, offering remarkable hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities.
Reserva Ecologica El Ángel is located in the Andean highlands of northern Ecuador, primarily within the Imbabura province. It protects a fragile páramo ecosystem, characterized by moorlands, peat bogs, and unique volcanic soils, situated at elevations ranging from 3,000 to over 4,000 meters (9,800 to 13,100 feet). The reserve is especially notable for its dense populations of frailejón plants (Espeletia), giant, woolly-leaved succulents that serve as water reservoirs vital to the hydrology of the region. These plants create a surreal landscape of towering golden rosettes alongside cushion bogs and tussock grasses. This ecosystem supports endemic and endangered wildlife such as the Andean fox, yellow-breasted brush-finch, and several amphibian species adapted to the cold, wet climate. Historically, the páramo was used by indigenous peoples for grazing and gathering medicinal plants, and today it represents a crucial water catchment area feeding several river basins. Visitors to El Ángel can explore its well-maintained network of trails, including paths that traverse peat bogs, wind through forests of Polylepis trees, and climb to panoramic viewpoints overlooking the Andes. Key attractions include the Mirador de El Ángel lookout, the natural hot springs nearby, and the chance to observe highland birds and unique flora. The reserve's combination of ecological importance, scenery, and cultural heritage makes it an essential destination for hikers, botanists, birdwatchers, and conservationists seeking to experience Ecuador’s high Andean biodiversity.
Extensive fields of frailejones (Espeletia), iconic to the páramo ecosystem
Mirador El Ángel, a panoramic viewpoint offering sweeping views of the Reserva and surrounding Andes
Polylepis forest patches with ancient twisted trees serving as key wildlife habitat
Natural hot springs located near the reserve entrance, perfect for relaxing after hikes
Vast stands of frailejones create a uniquely beautiful landscape and play a vital role in water retention within the páramo ecosystem.
Small, endangered forests of Polylepis trees provide habitat for rare wildlife and represent one of the highest altitude tree species in the world.
The reserve’s peatlands act as natural water reservoirs, supporting biodiversity and downstream water supplies.